The publication "Civil Society in Iran and Its Future Prospects: A Case Study" presents an in-depth analysis of the current state of civil society organizations (CSOs) in Iran. Conducted by the Volunteer Activists Institute between September 2017 and May 2018, this research explores the multifaceted nature of civil society in Iran, highlighting the diverse roles it plays—from providing essential services to acting as a force for social change. The study covers a broad spectrum of CSOs, including women’s organizations, environmental groups, youth NGOs, workers' unions, and journalists' associations.

The report is structured into 11 chapters, each addressing different aspects of civil society in Iran, such as its historical evolution, current challenges, dominant trends, and potential future scenarios. One of the key findings of the study is the existence of three distinct facets of civil society in Iran:

1. Instrumentalized Civil Society: This branch is politically apathetic and adapts to government policies, often thriving in areas like charity and health services. The government encourages the expansion of these organizations.
2. Civil Society as a Domination Tool: The Iranian government uses civil society to legitimize its policies and marginalize independent organizations, effectively controlling significant public spheres.
3. Civil Society as a Force for Emancipation: This facet represents organizations committed to democracy, human rights, and social justice, striving for a shift towards a civil society that actively seeks social change.

The report also discusses the challenges facing independent CSOs under the administration of President Rouhani, noting that while the number of instrumentalized CSOs has grown, the formation of independent associations and trade unions remains heavily restricted. Government interference, legal barriers, and the lack of freedom to operate autonomously are significant obstacles to the development of a robust civil society in Iran.

In addition to these challenges, the study highlights the emergence of a new generation of civil activists, particularly in the fields of women’s rights and youth movements. These activists have utilized both online and offline platforms to launch creative initiatives, demonstrating a growing civic courage and a willingness to challenge government policies.

The report concludes by outlining five potential future scenarios for Iranian civil society by 2020, ranging from a continuation of the current situation to a possible socio-political and economic reformation. The study's findings provide a critical understanding of the complex and evolving landscape of civil society in Iran and offer valuable insights into its future prospects.