Analyzing evolving protest dynamics in Iran, this analytical report contrasts the current women-led, youth-driven uprising with previous demonstrations. It delves into how shifting protest tactics—from digital suppression and forced confessions to symbolic acts of defiance—reflect broader demands for fundamental rights. The report unpacks the multi-ethnic dimensions of the movement and the regime’s less visible yet impactful methods of repression, offering policy makers and civil society organizations critical insights for effective responses.